Oil and natural gas industries are sources of primary fuel, playing a crucial role in the global economy. They account for over the half of the global energy consumption. Petroleum is used not only as fuel for transportation and power generation but also as a feedstock for various industries. It serves as an input for manufacturing plastics, chemicals, rubber, pesticides, and other products. Despite the ongoing energy transition, the oil and gas industry is expected to sustain its major role in the energy landscape globally in the future.